Retracted: Coronary atherosclerotic plaque regression strategies

Atherosclerosis poses a significant and widespread problem at a population level. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop effective methods to reduce the risk associated with this condition, which holds a prominent position in cardiology research. The primary manifestation of atherosclerosis involves plaque formation on the walls of coronary arteries. These plaques not only disrupt blood flow but also raise the risk of thrombosis and subsequent cardiovascular events. Unfortunately, atherosclerosis itself is usually asymptomatic, resulting in challenges in diagnosis and delays in initiating treatment. Hence, strategies focusing on the regression of existing plaques within blood vessels play a crucial role. The present review encompasses comprehensive data on the regression of coronary atherosclerotic plaques, examining both the underlying mechanisms and regression strategies ranging from lifestyle modifications to medical interventions.